seems that there is no room for revolution, and not in the windows of the Archaeological Museum, and there is no place for the left, except for left sorry that accepts sits to the right of the bankers. We are all invited to the funeral of socialism worldwide. The funeral procession comprises, as say, to all humanity.
I confess that I do not think so. These funerals are dead wrong.
In Nicaragua, pay for the sins
Perestroika, and the passion of freedom unleashed perestroika, have been blown all over the seams of a suffocating straitjacket. Everything explodes. A dizzying pace, multiply the changes from certain that social justice need not be the enemy of liberty or give efficiency. Urgency, a collective need: people could not take it again people were tired of a bureaucracy as powerful as useless, in the name of Marx forbade him to speak his mind and live what he felt. Any spontaneity was guilty of treason or madness.
"Socialism, Communism? Or all this was, rather, an historic swindle? I write from a Latin American perspective, and I wonder: if so, if so, why we are going to pay the price for this scam? In that mirror was never our face.
In the recent elections in Nicaragua, national dignity has lost the battle. Was defeated by hunger and war, but was defeated by the international winds that are blowing against the left stronger than ever. Unfairly paying for the sins. The Sandinistas are not responsible for the war, no hunger, nor can attribute the lower amount of guilt for what was happening in the east. Paradox of paradoxes: the democratic revolution, pluralistic, independent, not copied to the Soviets or the Chinese or Cubans, or anyone, has paid the other broke dishes, while the local Communist Party voted for Violeta Chamorro .
The authors of the war and famine held now, the outcome of the elections, which punishes the victims. The next day, the United States government announced the end of the economic embargo against Nicaragua. The same had happened years ago when the military coup in Chile. The day after the death of Allende, the international price of copper rose by magic.
Indeed, the revolution that toppled the Somoza family dictatorship was not, in these ten long years, not one minute of truce. Every day was invaded by a foreign power and hire criminals, and was subjected to a constant state of site by bankers and merchants own the world. And yet he managed to be a revolution more civilized than the French, because nobody guillotined or shot, and more tolerant than the U.S., because during the war allowed with some restrictions, free expression of the master local spokespeople colonial.
literate Nicaragua's Sandinistas, brought down infant mortality considerably and gave land to peasants. But the war is bleeding the country. War damages equal to one and a half to Gross Domestic Product, which means that Nicaragua was destroyed a and a half. The judges of the International Court at The Hague handed down a U.S. assault, and that no avail. And did not help at all the congratulations of the United Nations agency specializing in education, nutrition and health. The applause did not eat.
invaders rarely attacked military targets. His favorite targets were the agricultural cooperatives. How many thousands of Nicaraguans were killed or wounded in this decade, by order of the United States government? In proportion, equivalent to three million Americans. And yet, in recent years, many thousands of Americans visited Nicaragua and were always welcome, and nothing happened either. Only one died. He was killed by the contras. (I was very young and was an engineer and was a clown. Walked chased by a swarm of children. organized in Nicaragua's first School of Clowns. He was killed while measuring the water from a lake to make a dam. name was Ben Linder ).
The tragic loneliness of Cuba
But what about Cuba?, Is not there also occurs, as in the east, a divorce power and people? Is not the people there, too, tired of single party and the press only and only truth?
"If I am Stalin, my dead are in good health," said Fidel Castro, and certainly this is not the only difference. Cuba is not a model imported from Moscow prefabricated vertical power, but was forced to become a fortress for his powerful enemy is not the lunch with knife and fork. It was in these circumstances that this small underdeveloped country achieved some amazing feats: at present, Cuba is less illiteracy and lower mortality U.S. child. Moreover, unlike many countries in Eastern, Cuban socialism was not orthopedically imposed from above and from outside, but was born and grew far out from the very bottom. Many Cubans who have died or have given Angola the best of themselves by Nicaragua in exchange for nothing, have not been complying meekly, and contracorazón, the orders of a police state. If this had been, would be inexplicable, never had dropout and always on fervor.
Now Cuba is living tragic hours of solitude. Hours dangerous: the invasion of Panama and the disintegration the so-called socialist camp but influence the way, I fear, on the internal process, encouraging the trend of bureaucratic obstinacy, ideological rigidity and the militarization of society.
Light and shade of the times
against Panama, Nicaragua and Cuba, the U.S. government relies on democracy as the governments of this invoking socialism as an alibi. Throughout this century, Latin America has been invaded more than a hundred times by the United States. Always in the name of democracy, and always to impose military dictatorships or puppet governments who have made money except the threat. The imperial system of power does not want democratic countries. Want humiliated countries.
The invasion of Panama was scandalous, with its seven thousand victims in the rubble of the poor neighborhoods devastated by the bombing, but more shocking that the invasion was the impunity with which it was made. Impunity, which leads to the recurrence of crime, encourages the offender. To the crime of sovereignty, President Mitterrand discreet applause rang and the whole world sat back, after paying a impuestito another statement.
In this sense, silence is eloquent, and even the ill-concealed satisfaction, in some eastern European countries. The release of this means the green light to the oppression of the West? I never shared the attitude of those condemned imperialism in the Caribbean, but cheered up or shut your mouth when national sovereignty was trampled in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Afghanistan. I can say because I have not paid tail: the right to self-determination is sacred, in all places at all times. Well they say that Gorbachev's democratic reforms have been possible because the Soviet Union was in danger of being overrun by the Soviet Union. And symmetrically, well they say that the United States are safe from coups and military dictatorships in the U.S. because there is no U.S. embassy.
Without a shadow of doubt, freedom is always good news. To the east, who is starring with just elation, and throughout the world. But, in contrast, are good news to money and praise the virtues of the market? "The idolatry of the American way of life ? Are candid entry illusions International Club of the Rich? The bureaucracy, which is only flexible to accommodate, is adapting quickly to the new situation, and old bureaucrats begin to become a new bourgeoisie.
Admittedly, from the standpoint of Latin America and the Third World, that the late Soviet bloc had at least one essential virtue: no feeding on the poverty of the poor, did not participate in the looting international capitalist market, however, helped to finance the justice in Cuba, Nicaragua and many other countries. I suspect this will, by the bit, remembered nostalgia.
A nightmare made
For us, capitalism is not a dream to realize, but a nightmare realized. Our challenge is not to privatize the state, but in de-privatized. Our States have been purchased at a bargain price for the land owners and banks, and everything else. And the market is not for us, rather than a pirate ship: the freer the worse. The local market and internationally. The international market robs us with both arms. The commercial arm sells us every time we buy more expensive and getting cheaper. Arm financial loans us our own money, paying us less and charge us more and more.
We live in a region of European prices and wages in Africa, where capitalism acts as the good man said: "I like both the poor, who always seems to me that there is not enough." Only in Brazil, for instance, the system kills thousand children a day from disease or hunger. In Latin America, capitalism is undemocratic, with or without elections, most people are prey to the need and is doomed to loneliness and violence. Hunger lies, lies violence: say they belong to nature, simulate part of the natural order of things. When the "natural order" is disordered, the soldiers arrive on the scene, masked or unmasked. As they say in Colombia: "The cost of living rises and rises, and the value of low and low life."
Step by step
Nicaragua's elections were a blow. A blow as the hatred of God, who said the poet. When I heard the result I was, and still am, a child lost in the outdoors. A lost child, I say, but not alone. We are many. Worldwide, we are many.
Sometimes I feel that they have stolen up to the words. The word socialism is used in the west, to make up for injustice, in the east, evokes the purgatory, or perhaps to hell. The word imperialism is outdated and no longer exists in the dominant political dictionary, but imperialism does exist and robs and kills. What about the word militant? And the fact of the militant passion? For theorists of disenchantment, it is a preposterous relic. For the repentant, a hindrance of memory.
Within months, we have witnessed the dismal wreck of a usurper of socialism, which was the people as an eternal child and led him by the ear. But three or four centuries ago, the inquisitors slandered God by saying that they fulfilled their orders, and I believe that Christianity is not the Holy Inquisition. In our time, bureaucrats have discredited the hope and have sullied the most beautiful of all human adventures, but I also believe that socialism is not Stalinism.
Now we have to start over. Step by step, without shields that are born of our own bodies. We need to discover, create, imagine. In the speech he delivered shortly after Jesse Jackson their defeat in the U.S., he claimed the right to dream: "We will defend this right," he said, "We will not allow anyone to snatch us that right." And today, more than ever, we must dream. Dreaming together desensueñen and dreams that mortal incarnate in, as I said, and wanted another poet. Fighting for the right to live my best friends, and some have given him life.
This is my testimony. "Confession of a dinosaur? Maybe. In any case, the testimony of someone who believes that the human condition is doomed to selfishness and to the obscene money chase, and that socialism did not die because he was not yet: today is the first day of the long life is to live.
From:
Eduardo Galeano, The Blue Tiger and Other Stories, Social Sciences Publishing House, Havana, 1991.
digitized by Union of Socialist Youth of Puerto Rico,
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