In stratified sampling
population is divided into sub-units
units. These subpopulations (strata) do not overlap and together form the entire population. From each stratum, a sample, and therefore the final sample will consist of all of these subsamples.
Sample design.
inclusion probabilities.
The inclusion probabilities of first order are
The inclusion probabilities of the second order are:
- If both units are in
:
.
-
If the unit is in
and unity is
with
:
.
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